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The coat of arms of the Transvaal was the official heraldic symbol of the South African Republic from 1866 to 1877 and again from 1881 to 1902, and later the symbol of the Transvaal Province from 1954 to 1994. It is now obsolete. ==History== The South African Republic was established in 1857. On 18 February 1858, the Volksraad (legislature) resolved that the new state should have the following coat of arms: The earliest known appearance of the arms was on banknotes issued in 1866.〔Engelbrecht, C.L. (1987). ''Money in South Africa''〕 The crudely drawn arms were depicted as a shield with a lion, an anchor, and a man in the upper half, an ox-wagon in the lower half, and the motto 'Eendragt maakt magt' on a riband across the top. This rendition also appeared on the ''Staatscourant'' (government gazette) from 1867.〔 A better version, in which the shield was divided into sections, an eagle was perched on top, and three flags were draped down each side, first appeared on the postage stamps in 1869, and this became the preferred rendition. From 1871, this too appeared on the banknotes,〔 and from 1872 it was on the masthead of the ''Staatscourant''. The arms were in abeyance during the British occupation of the Transvaal, from 1877 to 1881. Revived in 1881, they became obsolete again when the republic ceased to exist in 1902. In 1950, the Transvaal provincial administration decided to adopt the old arms as provincial arms and commissioned chief archivist Dr Coenraad Beyers to investigate and report on the most suitable version.〔Beyers, C. (1950). 'Die Wapen van Die Suid-Afrikaanse Republiek' in ''Archives Year Book'' (1950)〕 The arms were apparently introduced in 1954,〔 and they were used until the province ceased to exist in 1994. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Coat of arms of the Transvaal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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